What belief holds that native-born Americans are superior to immigrants?

The belief that native-born Americans are superior to immigrants is known as nativism. This ideology emphasizes the interests and culture of the established inhabitants of a country over those of immigrants. Nativism often arises during periods of increased immigration when established populations feel threatened by new cultural influences, economic competition, or social changes brought by incoming groups.

Nativism is characterized by a strong preference for preserving the cultural identity and heritage of the native population. This belief can manifest in various forms, including opposition to immigration policies that are perceived as favorable to new arrivals and advocacy for laws that promote the rights of native-born citizens while limiting those of immigrants.

In contrast, xenophobia refers to an irrational fear or distrust of people from other countries or cultures, which can overlap with nativism but does not specifically emphasize the superiority of one group over another. Nationalism relates to a strong identification with one’s own nation and its interests but does not inherently imply a belief in superiority over immigrants. Universalism advocates for the idea that all humans deserve equal rights and treatment, directly opposing the core principle of nativism.