What characterized the Progressive Era in the early 20th century?

The Progressive Era, which spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s, is marked by a wide array of social, political, and economic reforms designed to address the challenges arising from industrialization, urbanization, and corruption in government. The response to these issues was driven by a coalition of reformers from various backgrounds—including women, labor leaders, and middle-class citizens—who sought to implement changes that would promote greater social justice, improve working conditions, and increase government accountability.

During this time, significant reforms were introduced, such as the establishment of crucial labor laws, the trust-busting activities aimed at curtailing monopolistic practices, and the expansion of voting rights through initiatives like women's suffrage. Efforts were also made to improve public health standards, education, and urban living conditions. Therefore, the essence of the Progressive Era lies in its focus on actively addressing and improving social issues and governmental processes, which aligns perfectly with the notion of reforms aimed at reducing corruption and enhancing societal well-being.