What is the term for the method to remove an official from office before their term ends?

The term that describes the method of removing an official from office before their term ends is impeachment. This process is primarily used in political contexts, especially within the United States government, where federal officials, including the president, can be impeached for misconduct, including crimes or serious breaches of trust. The impeachment process involves investigation and charges brought by the House of Representatives, followed by a trial in the Senate, where a two-thirds vote is required for conviction.

Recall, although similar in purpose, refers to a specific procedure where voters can remove an elected official from office, primarily at the state or local level, rather than through legislative procedures. Removal and resignation are terms related to leaving office, but they do not specifically describe the formal process initiated by legislative bodies like impeachment does.