What philosophy advocates the wealthy giving back to those in need?

The philosophy that advocates the wealthy giving back to those in need is best represented by the Gospel of Wealth. This concept was popularized by industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in the late 19th century, in an essay he wrote titled "The Gospel of Wealth." Carnegie argued that it is the moral responsibility of those who have accumulated significant wealth to use their resources to improve society, particularly through philanthropy. He believed that the wealthy should distribute their surplus income in ways that benefit the community, such as funding education, libraries, and other public institutions.

This philosophy emphasizes a duty to address social inequalities and improve the lives of others, framing philanthropy not just as a charitable act, but as a societal obligation. It became a guiding principle for many wealthy individuals of that era and continues to influence modern philanthropic efforts.

The other options, while relevant to the topic of wealth and charity, do not encapsulate the specific view that wealth should actively be used to uplift society in the same philosophical manner as the Gospel of Wealth. For instance, charitable giving typically refers to the act of providing assistance or donations, but may not encompass the broader ethical implications of social responsibility that Carnegie outlined. Philanthropy is closely related but is often broader in scope and can