What term best describes the era marked by both wealth accumulation and social strife in late 19th century America?

Prepare for the ICAP American History Exam. Dive into flashcards and multiple-choice questions with insightful hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The term that best describes the era marked by both wealth accumulation and social strife in late 19th century America is "The Gilded Age." This period, roughly from the 1870s to the early 1900s, is characterized by rapid economic growth, particularly in industrial sectors, leading to unprecedented wealth for many entrepreneurs and industrialists. However, this era was also marked by significant social challenges, including widespread poverty, labor disputes, and growing disparities between the rich and the poor.

The name "Gilded Age" suggests that while the period appeared prosperous on the surface, it concealed deeper social issues and inequalities beneath. The accumulation of wealth by a select few contrasted sharply with the struggles faced by the working class, leading to social unrest and movements advocating for labor rights, and reforms addressing corruption and inequality.

In contrast, the mentioned alternatives represent different historical contexts. The Roaring Twenties refers to a period of economic prosperity and cultural change in the 1920s, the Great Awakening pertains to religious revivals in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the Reconstruction Era follows the Civil War, focusing on integrating formerly enslaved people into American society and addressing the aftermath of the conflict. Each of these periods

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