What term refers to the practice of exaggerating news to sway public opinion for war?

The correct term for the practice of exaggerating news to sway public opinion for war is yellow journalism. This term specifically refers to the sensationalist style of reporting that emerged in the late 19th century, particularly during the lead-up to the Spanish-American War. Publishers like William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer used dramatic headlines and often misleading or embellished stories to engage readers' emotions and promote a pro-war agenda.

Yellow journalism played a crucial role in shaping public perception and influencing political decisions of the time by creating a sense of urgency and outrage among the populace. This practice not only affected public sentiment but also had significant implications for how wars were perceived and fought.

While propaganda is a broader term that includes all forms of communication intended to influence attitudes and opinions, yellow journalism is specifically characterized by the exaggeration found in sensational news reporting. Other options like fake news and tabloid journalism also relate to sensationalism, but they do not capture the historical context and specific intent behind the practices seen in the late 1800s, especially relating to war advocacy.