What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan?

The main goal of the Marshall Plan was to stimulate economic recovery in Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. This initiative, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was introduced in 1947 by U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall. The intent was to provide financial aid and support to help rebuild European economies, stabilize governments, and prevent the spread of communism in the region.

By offering substantial loans and grants, the plan aimed to revive industries, restore infrastructure, and increase productivity, thus fostering economic stability and growth. This not only alleviated immediate post-war suffering but also contributed to long-term political stability and prosperity, securing Western Europe as a bulwark against communist influence during the Cold War.

Other options, while relevant to various historical contexts, do not represent the primary objective of the Marshall Plan. The plan did not primarily focus on military alliances, humanitarian aid specific to one country, or increasing trade with Asian nations. Instead, it was a comprehensive approach to ensuring a robust economic revival in Western European nations to promote democratic governance and economic integration.