What was the main outcome of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?

The main outcome of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States was the passage of the Voting Rights Act. This landmark legislation, enacted in 1965, aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans and was a crucial victory for the Civil Rights Movement. It addressed discriminatory practices that had been used to suppress the voting rights of African Americans, such as literacy tests and poll taxes. The act significantly increased voter registration and participation among African Americans, particularly in the South, and marked a pivotal step towards achieving equality in political representation.

The other options, while significant in their own right, do not relate directly to the objectives or accomplishments of the Civil Rights Movement. The end of the Great Depression pertains to economic recovery efforts primarily during the 1930s. The establishment of the United Nations is associated with global diplomacy and conflict resolution following World War II, and success in that war relates to military engagement rather than civil rights advancements. Thus, the Voting Rights Act stands out as the most direct and impactful outcome of the Civil Rights Movement.