What was the main source of conflict between the North and South prior to the Civil War?

The primary source of conflict between the North and South prior to the Civil War was slavery and states' rights. This complex issue was deeply intertwined with the economy, social structure, and political power dynamics of the time.

In the Southern states, slavery was integral to the agricultural economy, where cotton and tobacco were the main crops that relied on enslaved labor. The South was steadfast in its support of slavery, believing it essential for their economic success and way of life. Conversely, the Northern states, which were becoming increasingly industrialized, generally opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories and states, believing it was morally wrong and recognizing it as an impediment to economic progress.

The notion of states' rights also played a significant role in this conflict. Southern leaders argued that individual states had the right to determine their own laws, including those regarding slavery. This belief clashed with the Northern viewpoint that the federal government should set limits on slavery and that human rights superseded states' rights.

Together, the issues of slavery and states' rights created significant tensions, leading to political strife, violent confrontations, and ultimately, the secession of Southern states from the Union. This culmination of issues directly contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War, highlighting how