Which battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War?

The Battle of Gettysburg is widely regarded as the turning point of the Civil War due to its significant strategic and psychological impact on both the Union and the Confederacy. Fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, it marked a pivotal moment in the conflict, as Union forces under General George Meade successfully repelled the Confederate army led by General Robert E. Lee.

This battle ended Lee's ambitious invasion of the North, which aimed to gain a decisive victory that could sway public opinion in favor of the Confederacy and potentially secure international recognition and support. The defeat weakened the Confederate army significantly, both in terms of manpower and morale.

Furthermore, Gettysburg had broader implications for the war's outcome. Following this battle, the Union gained the strategic advantage, maintaining initiative for the remainder of the war. The significant casualties suffered by the Confederates at Gettysburg, coupled with the Union's subsequent victories, shifted the tide of the war in favor of the North. Consequently, this battle is often viewed as a turning point that led to the eventual defeat of the Confederacy in 1865.

In contrast, while the Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single day in American military history and provided a much