Which group took control of Russia following the revolution in 1917?

Prepare for the ICAP American History Exam. Dive into flashcards and multiple-choice questions with insightful hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The Bolsheviks took control of Russia following the revolution in 1917, specifically during the October Revolution. This faction of the broader Marxist movement, led by figures such as Vladimir Lenin, advocated for a radical approach to achieving socialism. They believed in a vanguard party leading the working class to seize power, which they successfully did by overthrowing the Provisional Government that had been established after the February Revolution earlier that year.

The Bolsheviks managed to garner significant support among workers, soldiers, and peasants, promising "peace, land, and bread," which resonated deeply in a country exhausted by war and socio-economic turmoil. Their control established a one-party state that would ultimately become the basis for the Soviet Union.

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