Which organization was founded by W.E.B. Du Bois to combat racism?

W.E.B. Du Bois co-founded the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) in 1909 as a direct response to the pervasive racism and discrimination against African Americans in the United States. The organization was established during a time when racial segregation and disenfranchisement were widespread, aiming to promote civil rights and social justice. Du Bois, who was a prominent sociologist and activist, believed in the importance of fighting for equality and civil rights through legal challenges and public advocacy.

The NAACP utilized strategies such as litigation, public protests, and educational campaigns to address issues like voting rights, segregation, and economic inequality. This focus on systematic opposition to racism and emphasis on legal action distinguished the NAACP as a pivotal force in the civil rights movement. The other organizations listed also contributed to civil rights efforts but originated under different circumstances or have varied missions.