Which phrase best summarizes the purpose of the Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles was primarily aimed at establishing peace following World War I. Signed in 1919, it marked the formal end of the war and was intended to prevent future conflicts through its various stipulations. The treaty imposed various penalties and restrictions on Germany and its allies to limit their military capabilities and territorial ambitions, aiming to foster a sense of stability in Europe.

In addition to outlining reparations and territorial changes, the Treaty also established the League of Nations, an international organization designed to promote diplomacy and cooperation among countries to ensure that future conflicts could be resolved peacefully. This collective security approach underscores the treaty’s overarching goal of creating a lasting peace in the wake of a devastating global conflict.

The other options, while encompassing various geopolitical dynamics of the time, do not accurately reflect the primary intent of the Treaty of Versailles. The focus was not on promoting trade, increasing military presence, or supporting imperial ambitions, but rather on creating a framework for a peaceful and cooperative post-war world.