Who was known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is recognized as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promoting of the Constitution during its formation in 1787. His contributions included outlining the framework for the government, which emphasized the necessity of a strong central authority while balancing the rights of states. Madison's influence extended beyond the Constitutional Convention; he also played a critical role in writing the Federalist Papers, which articulated the rationale behind the Constitution and advocated for its ratification. These writings helped shape the political landscape of the early United States and are considered essential in the establishment of American political theory.

The other individuals mentioned are significant figures in American history but are not specifically referred to in connection with the Constitution. George Washington, while a key leader and the president of the Constitutional Convention, is primarily known for his role as a founding father and the first President. Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, was a strong advocate for individual rights but was not directly involved in the Constitution's drafting. Alexander Hamilton was instrumental in shaping the financial system and also contributed to the Federalist Papers but is not credited with the Constitution's creation to the same extent as Madison.