Who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice?

Thurgood Marshall was the first African American Supreme Court Justice, appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967. His nomination marked a significant moment in U.S. history, as Marshall was not only the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court, but he also had a profound impact on civil rights law. Before his appointment to the Supreme Court, Marshall was renowned for his role as a civil rights attorney, famously winning the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. His judicial philosophy and commitment to upholding civil liberties continued to shape American law during his tenure on the Court, which lasted until 1991. This historical context emphasizes his importance as a pioneering figure in both the judiciary and the broader struggle for civil rights in the United States.