Who was the president assassinated in 1881 after an anti-patronage campaign?

The president assassinated in 1881 after an anti-patronage campaign was James A. Garfield. Garfield's presidency was marked by his strong stance against the patronage system, where government jobs were awarded based on political connections rather than merit. This position put him at odds with those who benefitted from the spoils system.

His assassination was carried out by Charles Guiteau, who believed that he deserved a government job due to his support for Garfield's election. Guiteau's act was motivated by anger over Garfield's refusal to appoint him to a position, illustrating the intense political tensions of the time related to patronage. Garfield's assassination ultimately led to significant reforms in the way government positions were filled, paving the way for the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act. This act aimed to reduce corruption by establishing that government jobs should be awarded based on ability, not politics.