Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War and was assassinated in 1865?

Abraham Lincoln was the president of the United States during the Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865. He played a crucial role in leading the nation through its most challenging period, preserving the Union and working to end slavery. Lincoln's leadership was characterized by his commitment to the principles of democracy and unity, as well as his dedication to the emancipation of enslaved individuals, culminating in the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.

Tragically, Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, just days after the Confederate surrender marked the end of the Civil War. His assassination marked a significant turning point in American history, leading to a period of national mourning and significant political change. Understanding Lincoln's role as a unifying leader during this tumultuous time and the impact of his assassination helps contextualize the challenges that the United States faced in the post-war era.

The other individuals listed, such as Ulysses S. Grant and Andrew Johnson, were important figures in the post-war period, but they did not serve as president during the Civil War itself, nor were they assassinated in 1865. Grover Cleveland, while a notable president, served later and is not