Who won the disputed election of 1876 and later withdrew troops from the South?

Prepare for the ICAP American History Exam. Dive into flashcards and multiple-choice questions with insightful hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The election of 1876 was one of the most contentious and disputed elections in American history, culminating in a compromise that significantly affected the political landscape of the United States. Rutherford B. Hayes was declared the winner of this election against Samuel J. Tilden, despite Tilden winning the popular vote. The election was surrounded by allegations of fraud and intimidation, which led to an electoral commission resolving the issue in favor of Hayes.

One of the key aspects of Hayes's presidency was the withdrawal of federal troops from the Southern states, which marked the end of Reconstruction. This action was part of the Compromise of 1877, wherein Democrats agreed to concede the presidency to Hayes in exchange for the removal of troops and thereby allowing Southern states to regain control over their local governments. This withdrawal had significant implications for the South, as it effectively ended federal enforcement of civil rights protections for African Americans and led to the establishment of Jim Crow laws, solidifying racial segregation for decades.

Thus, Hayes's role in both winning the disputed election and withdrawing troops from the South underlines a pivotal transition in American political history during the Reconstruction era.

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